His exceptional reign took a new turn three millennia later: in 1881, his coffin was found in the Valley of the Kings, near Luxor. It is estimated that during his reign, the longest of the Pharaonic era, the ruler had a dozen wives, a hundred concubines and just as many children! Why is Ramses II the most famous of all pharaohs? There followed 66 years of extraordinary power, in the political and architectural realms, as well as in his personal life. The borders were consolidated and peace was assured. Ramses earned the “Great” moniker among Egyptian rulers in the early years of his reign, notably through his military successes against the Hittites in Asia Minor. Crowned at Karnak (a temple near Luxor), the man who would later be called the “builder king” began one of the most prosperous reigns in ancient Egypt.
His accession to the throne took place around 1,279 BCE. This all changed around 1295 when his grandfather, Ramses I, elevated their family to royal status thanks to his military prowess and his friendship with King Horemheb, who made him his successor.įrom then on, the young Ramses, heir of the 19 th dynasty of the New Kingdom, was set to take over from his grandfather, then from his father, Seti I as the ruler of the Two Lands. The future king was born into a commoner family and could not have hoped to become king. Next Who was Ramses II, the pharaoh who broke all records?īorn around 1,303 BCE, Ramses II was not outright destined to become the most powerful pharaoh.
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